Now Stalin, perhaps as a matter of pride, stated that
the people there would not retreat at any cost. The Russians were also ordered
to stay as close as they could to the enemy. This tactic, which was referred to
as hugging, almost nullified the chances of the Germans to provide their army
with artillery or air support; unless of course, they were up for taking a lot
of casualties.
The German army got weaker as time
went by, and even knowing this Hitler took the same position as Stalin: They
were not to retreat at any cost, for any reason whatsoever. The Soviet army’s
constant attacks were doing absolutely no good to the Germans, but there was no
way Hitler would be persuaded to let them leave. But in the end the Germans had
no chances of prevailing, between the end of January and the beginning of
February, General Paulus (who was given promotion by Hitler in order to
encourage him to keep fighting) and General Schreck surrendered in both of
their respective groups despite Hitler’s orders.
Now again, one can say a lot about
Hitler’s ways of “controlling” this situation, but we have some points we’d
like to present regarding it. First, we think Hitler shouldn’t have given the
orders to attack it in the first place! Though it is true that it would indeed
have been unwise to leave a major city unconquered, the German army was already
on their way to the Caucasus. In a way, this just shows lack of organization
and a stable plan from Hitler’s side; and I think this is just what led Hitler
to his ultimate defeat. Another advice would have been simply to leave aside
his pride. It’s not as certain as a fact, but it is somehow clear that Hitler held
a deep grudge against Stalin. This could have caused Hitler’s vision to change,
and “mock” him by taking over his beloved Stalingrad. Here we can definitely see
how pride and being a bit cocky about his actions were Hitler’s mistake. In a more strategic view, Hitler should have
definitely taken the weather in consideration. The cold and rough climate of
Russia was perhaps the biggest defense the country had. So if Hitler did want
to attack Stalingrad, he should have prepared his men better, and give them
more resources for them to overcome these types of situation. However, there’s also the possibility of
Hitler ignoring the attack on Stalingrad and having kept the original route for
the German army. The Germans could have conquered Stalingrad’s surroundings and
then enter the city for conquering.
Of course, all these are just
opinions. Hitler’s reason for the invasion of Stalingrad could have been for another
reason than the ones presented here. But it is very clear that he should’ve
thought about all the factors that would imply invading Stalingrad, because it
was at that point, that the WWII’s tide started to change.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario